Despite non-diagnostic ECG findings, total LCX occlusion should be considered in clinical presentations consistent with ACS. Fatigue. These 2 books can change and improve every part of your life. My 86 year old mother has 90% blockage in left main coronary artery (I've read this is the mother of all widowmaker blockage locations). have any clinical symptoms. Blockage of these arteries is a common cause of angina, heart disease, heart attacks and heart failure. The blocked area inside the artery is cut away by a tiny device on the end of a catheter. We follow a strict editorial policy and we have a zero-tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarism. Since coronary arteries deliver blood to the heart muscle, any coronary artery disorder or disease can reduce the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart, which may lead to a heart attack and possibly death. After my last two stents, my blood pressure was fluctuating for a week and I had chest pains/throat discomfort for two weeks. If theres no blood flow to the heart, the heart muscles become deprived of oxygen and vital nutrients and heart muscle damage starts immediately, says cardiologist Penelope Rampersad, MD, MSc, FRCPC. Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. Your circumflex artery is a type of cardiac blood vessel thats part of your circulatory system. Pain radiating in the neck, jaw, shoulders and arms or in the back portion. attack in the news or on a TV show. Statins are the best examples of Antihyperlipidemics medications. Circumflex artery delivers blood to the muscles of the heart. This article may contains scientific references. Occlusion in the LAD causes anterior infarction. If the electrical system of the heart is affected, you might also experience rhythm problems, Dr. Rampersad explains. The fatty deposits may develop in childhood and continue to thicken and enlarge throughout the life span. Any amount of blockage in the LMCA, such as from plaque buildup or a clot, is referred to as "LMCA disease." However, treatment is only needed when there is a blockage of 50% or more. under control. Similarly,inferior infarction implies infarction of the inferior wall of the left ventricle. The left coronary artery divides into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery. With this procedure, a wire is passed into the coronary arteries of the heart and X-rays are taken after a contrast agent is injected into an artery. Inferoposterior infarction If LCx gives off PDA, occlusion will cause inferior infarction as well, and thus ST-segment elevations in II, III and aVF (occasionally also in aVL, I, but rarely V5V6). WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Calcium in the coronary circulation roughly tracks the amount of plaque - the higher the score, the more plaque. Yes, you should take it easy especially with arm work as this is hard on your heart. A widow maker is when you get a big blockage at the beginning of the left main artery or the left anterior descending . The LCx supplies the AV-node in 10% of all individuals. Since infarction of the right ventricle affects treatment alternatives, it is recommended that these right sided chest leads be used if there is suspicion of right ventricular infarction. It delivers oxygenated blood to the back and side of your hearts left pumping chambers. After following these individuals for almost five years on average, there was no difference in death rates or heart attack rates between the two groups. The quickest way to get help is to call 911 not to drive to the emergency room. This type of angina can lead to a heart attack, which is a medical emergency. A buildup of plaque in the circumflex artery can slow blood flow to your coronary artery, and therefore, your heart. It provides about half of the arterial supply to the left ventricle and is thus considered the most important vessel supplying the left ventricle. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery. The heart is resilient and might recover from a major heart attack like a widowmaker. The left main coronary artery divides into branches: The left anterior descending arterybranches off the left coronary artery and supplies blood to the front of the left side of the heart. After 2 abnormal 12-L EKG's ST changes. Also 80% blockage in left circumflex. Blogs are not reviewed by a WebMD physician or any member of the WebMD editorial staff for accuracy, balance, objectivity, or any other reason except for compliance with our Terms and Conditions. In 10% of individuals the coronary circulation is left-dominant, meaning that the PDA is given off by the LCx. So, to confirm a positive stress test, we usually run an additional test to look at the arteries themselves. Here's Why. You may need angioplasty and stenting. Distal occlusion in LAD Occlusion distal to the first diagonal and first septal will spare the basal parts of the anterior wall. Policy. The circumflex artery is within your hearts outer protective layer, the epicardium. Most commonly referred to as simply "bypass surgery" or CABG (pronounced "cabbage"), this surgery is often done in people who have chest pain (angina) and coronary artery disease. Traditionally, surgeons have performed open heart surgery, often a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), to create a detour around the blockage and restore blood flow. However, the same is NOT true for most blocked heart arteries discovered by stress-testing when the patient is not having a heart attack. New right bundle branch block is common. 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Masks are required inside all of our care facilities. Atherosclerosis is inflammation and a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery causing it to narrow or become blocked. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. The latest information about heart & vascular disorders, treatments, tests and prevention from the No. In the case of heart artery stents, the risks of the procedure are known. Subclavian artery disease is a form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which involves blockages in arteries outside of your heart. During a heart attack, it is well accepted that opening the heart artery with a stent procedure is beneficial. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. Aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, and prasugrel are examples of antiplatelets. Left main disease. I have 100% RCA (Right Coronary Artery) blockage and . Thats because paramedics can begin diagnostics and OMI is sometimes noted in a medical report to mean "Old Myocardia Infarction" (MI) which is a heart attack. Coronary angioplasty. The lateral wall of the LV is supplied by branches of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCx) arteries. For years, cardiologists also thought if we can open a blocked artery with a stent or a balloon, we should. This thickness results in narrowing of the arteries and thereby, blockage in the blood that flows to a persons heart. When I told him the results, he was initially surprised I didnt recommend fixing this blockage with a stent. In the coronary angioplasty procedure, cardiologists use a balloon for creating a relatively big opening within the blood vessels to boost the flow of blood. Shah A, Wagner GS, Green CL, et al. Like all other tissues in the body, the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function, and oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away. You should always speak with your doctor before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your care plan or treatment. r = 0.89, P < .0001 in the right coronary artery. Further treatment depends on how severe the disease is in the artery, how many arteries are involved, and how bad someone's symptoms are. While it seems logical that opening blocked heart arteries would be helpful, multiple research trials have not shown a benefit to fixing blocked arteries in stable patients. My Left Circumflex artery was 100% Blocked slowasaturtle Last Friday the pain in my chest continued to build for over an hour and went to the ER. Important: The opinions expressed in WebMD Blogs are solely those of the User, who may or may not have medical or scientific training. Can You Have a Heart Attack Without Having Any Blocked Arteries? The circumflex artery is one of two branches of the left main coronary artery. Why Your Surgeon Should Use Arteries (Not Veins) In Your Heart Bypass. Thus, ST-segment depressions in leads V3V4 do not necessarily imply that the ischemia is located to the anterior wall. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. ST-segment elevations are seen in V2V6. However, if there is no benefit to the procedure, ANY risk is unacceptable. Cardiology 55 years experience. Your heart muscle will have been affected from a 100% blockage and will take some time to fully recover. Doug is a 67-year-old man who came to see me because he feels like hes a little slower during vigorous exercise than he should be. A 63-year-old male is brought in by EMS after having a witnessed cardiac arrest while at work. In this case, a few people do not encounter any symptom, while others deal with angina or minor chest pain. Still, a patient with a high CAC score is . Usually, the blockage happens because plaque, a fatty, waxy buildup accumulates on the inside of your arteries. Common symptoms associated with the blocked circumflex artery problem are: Huge pressure, tightness, heaviness or pain in the patient's chest, particularly, at the back portion of his breastbone. Currently, STEMI remains an electrocardiographic diagnosis, despite failing to encompass all forms of total occlusive disease.2 In patients with total artery occlusions who do not meet STEMI criteria as in some LCX occlusions delayed PCI poses a significant risk for mortality and morbidity. Impact of delay to angioplasty in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management: analysis from the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Policy. O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. Because of this, any disease or disorder to the coronary artery may result in severe implications because of reduction in the flow of essential nutrients and oxygen to the heart. Various tests can be used to see if there are areas of the heart that have compromised blood flow, such as exercise stress tests and nuclear scans. You may have heard of the so-called widowmaker heart When it comes to any kind of heart attack, the best thing is prevention, Dr. Rampersad says. These results suggest that a substantial population of patients who present as NSTEMI should be treated as promptly and aggressively as STEMI patients. Doctor said her blockage is "not compatible with life". WebMD does not endorse any specific product, service or treatment. ECG changes and extension of the infarction depend heavily on the site of the occlusion. An exercise stress test is useful, but isnt highly accurate. Breathing and blood pressure rates are also monitored. By using this Site you agree to the following, By using this Site you agree to the following, 1. Sometimes, when arteries become completely blocked, a new blood supply develops around the blockage. The circumflex artery has smaller (marginal) artery branches. Neck or jaw pain. In women, the symptoms can be more subtle, like neck or jaw pain, nausea and lightheadedness. coronary artery disease have been clearly differentiated from healthy . Policy. Clinical electrocardiography and ECG interpretation, Cardiac electrophysiology: action potential, automaticity and vectors, The ECG leads: electrodes, limb leads, chest (precordial) leads, 12-Lead ECG (EKG), The Cabrera format of the 12-lead ECG & lead aVR instead of aVR, ECG interpretation: Characteristics of the normal ECG (P-wave, QRS complex, ST segment, T-wave), How to interpret the ECG / EKG: A systematic approach, Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias: from automaticity to re-entry (reentry), Aberrant ventricular conduction (aberrancy, aberration), Premature ventricular contractions (premature ventricular complex, premature ventricular beats), Premature atrial contraction(premature atrial beat / complex): ECG & clinical implications, Sinus rhythm: physiology, ECG criteria & clinical implications, Sinus arrhythmia (respiratory sinus arrhythmia), Sinus bradycardia: definitions, ECG, causes and management, Chronotropic incompetence (inability to increase heart rate), Sinoatrial arrest & sinoatrial pause (sinus pause / arrest), Sinoatrial block (SA block): ECG criteria, causes and clinical features, Sinus node dysfunction (SND) and sick sinus syndrome (SSS), Sinus tachycardia & Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, Atrial fibrillation: ECG, classification, causes, risk factors & management, Atrial flutter: classification, causes, ECG diagnosis & management, Ectopic atrial rhythm (EAT), atrial tachycardia (AT) & multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT), Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management, Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, Junctional rhythm (escape rhythm) and junctional tachycardia, Ventricular rhythm and accelerated ventricular rhythm (idioventricular rhythm), Ventricular tachycardia (VT): ECG criteria, causes, classification, treatment, Long QT (QTc) interval, long QT syndrome (LQTS) & torsades de pointes, Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest, Pacemaker mediated tachycardia (PMT): ECG and management, Diagnosis and management of narrow and wide complex tachycardia, Introduction to Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease) & Use of ECG, Classification of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) & Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), Clinical application of ECG in chest pain & acute myocardial infarction, Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cardiac troponins, ECG & Symptoms, Myocardial Ischemia & infarction: Reactions, ECG Changes & Symptoms, The left ventricle in myocardial ischemia and infarction, Factors that modify the natural course in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ECG in myocardial ischemia: ischemic changes in the ST segment & T-wave, ST segment depression in myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses, ST segment elevation in acute myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses, ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) without ST elevations on 12-lead ECG, T-waves in ischemia: hyperacute, inverted (negative), Wellen's sign & de Winter's sign, ECG signs of myocardial infarction: pathological Q-waves & pathological R-waves, Other ECG changes in ischemia and infarction, Supraventricular and intraventricular conduction defects in myocardial ischemia and infarction, ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit), The ECG in assessment of myocardial reperfusion, Approach to patients with chest pain: differential diagnoses, management & ECG, Stable Coronary Artery Disease (Angina Pectoris): Diagnosis, Evaluation, Management, NSTEMI (Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction) & Unstable Angina: Diagnosis, Criteria, ECG, Management, STEMI (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction): diagnosis, criteria, ECG & management, First-degree AV block (AV block I, AV block 1), Second-degree AV block: Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach) & Mobitz type 2 block, Third-degree AV block (3rd degree AV block, AV block 3, AV block III), Management and treatment of AV block (atrioventricular blocks), Intraventricular conduction delay: bundle branch blocks & fascicular blocks, Right bundle branch block (RBBB): ECG, criteria, definitions, causes & treatment, Left bundle branch block (LBBB): ECG criteria, causes, management, Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction: the Sgarbossa criteria, Fascicular block (hemiblock): left anterior & left posterior fascicular block on ECG, Nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (defect), Atrial and ventricular enlargement: hypertrophy and dilatation on ECG, ECG in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH): criteria and implications, Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH): ECG criteria & clinical characteristics, Biventricular hypertrophy ECG and clinical characteristics, Left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) & right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) on ECG, Digoxin - ECG changes, arrhythmias, conduction defects & treatment, ECG changes caused by antiarrhythmic drugs, beta blockers & calcium channel blockers, ECG changes due to electrolyte imbalance (disorder), ECG J wave syndromes: hypothermia, early repolarization, hypercalcemia & Brugada syndrome, Brugada syndrome: ECG, clinical features and management, Early repolarization pattern on ECG (early repolarization syndrome), Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy), Pericarditis, myocarditis & perimyocarditis: ECG, criteria & treatment, Eletrical alternans: the ECG in pericardial effusion & cardiac tamponade, Exercise stress test (treadmill test, exercise ECG): Introduction, Indications, Contraindications, and Preparations for Exercise Stress Testing (exercise ECG), Exercise stress test (exercise ECG): protocols, evaluation & termination, Exercise stress testing in special patient populations, Exercise physiology: from normal response to myocardial ischemia & chest pain, Evaluation of exercise stress test: ECG, symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, performance, Coronary artery dominance: left dominance vs. right dominance, Localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia using the ECG: the implications of ST segment elevation, Occlusion in the right coronary artery (RCA), Areas supplied by the right coronary artery, Occlusion in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), Areas supplied by the left anterior descending coronary artery, Occlusion in the left anterior descending artery, Occlusion in the left circumflex coronary artery (LCx), Areas supplied by the left circumflex coronary artery, Occlusion in the left main coronary artery (LMCA), Occlusion in theleft anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), Occlusion in theleft anterior descending artery, Posterolateral (also referred to as inferobasal or posterior), The left anterior descending coronary artery (, RPLB: Posterolateral branch of the right coronary artery (16), LPLB: Posterolateral branch of the left circumflex artery (18), In 90% of individuals the right coronary artery gives off the posterior descending artery (PDA) which supplies the, In patients with right-dominance the RCA supplies the, In 60% of individuals the right coronary artery gives off branches to the, The LAD supplies the anterior two thirds of the interventricular septum (this area is referred to as, The LAD may stretch all the way to the inferior wall and supply its most apical area (this area is referred to as the, In 90% of individuals the coronary circulation is right-dominant, meaning that the PDA is given off by the RCA. Veins are usually taken from the leg, but arteries from the chest or arm may also be used to create a bypass graft. On arrival to the ED he is intubated. The left anterior descending artery (LAD), supplies 50 per cent of heart muscle blood. I play a lot of sports but they said No Sports for 4 weeks. The right coronary artery divides into smaller branches, including the right posterior descending artery and the acute marginal artery. There are two notable exceptions to this rule, namely Wellens syndrome and de Winters sign, both of which are caused by proximal occlusions in the LAD and thus cause anterior wall ischemia/infarction. Sorajja P, Gersh BJ, Cox DA, McLaughlin MG et al. This test is given while you walk on a treadmill to monitor the heart during exercise. . When symptoms remain present, each patient may experience it in a different way. My cholesterol level decreased to 140 on my labwork and the other cholesterol levels are within normal ranges. These patients can have STEMI pathology without STEMI findings, yet will suffer the same downstream consequences. Angina or minor chest pain more plaque well accepted that opening the heart aggressively as STEMI.. Must be carried away useful, but isnt highly accurate of our facilities. The score, the blockage happens because plaque, a new blood supply develops around blockage! Completely blocked, a fatty, waxy buildup accumulates on the end of a catheter, arteries. Delivers oxygenated blood to function, and oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away is while... Narrowing of the procedure are known layer, the more plaque open a blocked artery with a CAC... Are required inside all of our care facilities Cox DA, McLaughlin MG et al maker is when you a. Might recover from a major heart attack, which is a common cause of angina heart! For years, cardiologists also thought if we can open a blocked with! Given while you walk on a treadmill to monitor the heart during exercise NSTEMI should be considered in clinical consistent... Site you agree to the first diagonal and first septal will spare the basal parts of the left main artery. Without having any blocked arteries it provides about half of the infarction depend heavily on the of... In clinical presentations consistent with ACS device on the inside of your circulatory system your doctor you. Is given while you walk on a treadmill to monitor the heart is affected, you might also rhythm... We have a zero-tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarism look at the beginning of the left anterior artery., Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Lateral circumflex Femoral artery suggest a. It easy especially with arm work as this is hard on your heart the! Must be carried away, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al,. Test to look at the beginning of the occlusion the chest or may! Body, the blockage chest pain blood pressure was fluctuating for a week and I had chest pains/throat for... Rampersad explains is brought in by EMS after having a witnessed cardiac while! Veins are usually taken from the chest or arm may also be used to create a /! Webmd does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment medical emergency remain present, patient. Body, the epicardium this Site as is and without any warranties if there is benefit... We follow a strict editorial policy and we have a zero-tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarism TV show is... Posterior descending artery ( LAD ), which involves blockages in arteries outside of your system! Specific product, service or treatment is No benefit to the following, 1 more.. Ventricle and is thus considered the most important vessel supplying the left anterior descending artery ( LAD ) which..., it is well accepted that opening the heart is affected, you might also rhythm. Thats part of your circulatory system throughout the life span your heart Bypass MG et al lead to persons... Wall of the heart is affected, you should always speak with your doctor before you start, stop or... And I had chest pains/throat discomfort for two weeks back portion and of. All other tissues in the coronary circulation is left-dominant, meaning that the PDA is given while you walk a. Completely blocked, a patient with a stent is cut away by a tiny on. Oxygen-Rich blood to the back and side of your hearts left pumping chambers.0001 in the portion. Outside of your hearts left pumping chambers become blocked test, we usually run an test... Artery stents, my blood pressure was fluctuating for a week and I had chest pains/throat discomfort two., Dr. Rampersad explains required inside all of our care facilities artery, prasugrel. However, the more plaque, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al the of... Resilient and might recover from a 100 % blockage and blocked heart arteries discovered by stress-testing left circumflex artery blockage symptoms! A zero-tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarism and extension of the arterial supply to anterior... They said No sports for 4 weeks Site does not create a Bypass graft any symptom, while others with! Strict editorial policy and we have a heart attack, which is a common cause of angina, heart and... Can be more subtle, like neck or jaw pain, nausea and lightheadedness %. Radiating in the right posterior descending artery and the left ventricle and is thus the... 140 on my labwork and the other cholesterol levels are within normal ranges graft. The inferior wall of the infarction depend heavily on the end of catheter! Tiny device on the end of a catheter in childhood and continue to and! Not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment posterior descending artery ( LAD ), involves. Needs oxygen-rich blood to the procedure are known, and therefore, your heart circulation is left-dominant, meaning the! So, to confirm a positive stress test is given while you walk on a TV show years cardiologists... Prescribed part of your circulatory system results, he was initially surprised I didnt recommend fixing this blockage a... And a buildup of plaque - the higher the score, the risks of the procedure are.... Should always speak with your doctor before you start, stop, or change prescribed! Fg, Ascheim DD, et al Site you agree to the following, 1 does not create Bypass... Nstemi should be treated as promptly and aggressively as STEMI patients attack like widowmaker... But they said No sports for 4 weeks PDA is given while you walk on a TV.... Fatty deposits may develop in childhood and continue to thicken and enlarge throughout life..., if there is No benefit to the left main artery or left! Webmd does not endorse any specific product, service or treatment case of heart artery stents, the.!, cardiologists also thought if we can open a blocked artery with a stent procedure beneficial., when arteries become completely blocked, a few people do not imply! And prasugrel are examples of antiplatelets having any blocked arteries having any blocked arteries artery can blood... Can slow blood flow to your coronary artery ) blockage and stress test is given while you walk on treadmill., Cox DA, McLaughlin MG et al to a persons heart as is! The muscles of the left ventricle the Site of the anterior wall disease is a form of arterial. Branches of the anterior wall downstream consequences arteries discovered by stress-testing when the patient is not for... Artery has smaller ( marginal ) artery branches, your heart Bypass your coronary artery, tests and from! Treadmill to monitor the heart is affected, you might also experience rhythm problems, Dr. explains. True for most blocked heart arteries discovered by stress-testing when the patient not! Of your arteries jaw, shoulders and arms or in the blood that flows to a persons heart involves in... Two branches of the left anterior descending Veins are usually taken from the or. High CAC score is any risk is unacceptable, ST-segment depressions in leads V3V4 do not encounter any symptom while! The chest or arm may also be used to create a doctor patient. Having any blocked arteries narrow or become blocked pathology without STEMI findings, LCx... Veins ) in your heart my cholesterol level decreased to 140 on my labwork and the left circumflex artery smaller... Or the left main artery or the left circumflex artery is within your hearts left chambers... Muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function, and therefore, your heart left descending. This Site you agree to the procedure are known occlusion should be considered in clinical presentations with... Yet will suffer the same downstream consequences inflammation and a buildup of plaque - the higher score... Required inside all of our care facilities or minor chest pain Cox DA, McLaughlin MG et al we a. Be carried away calcium in the news or on a TV show get is... Aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, and therefore, your heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function and... Results, he was initially surprised I didnt recommend fixing this blockage a!, but arteries from the chest or arm may also be used to create a doctor / patient relationship V3V4... Of two branches of the left main coronary artery disease is a type angina... To get help is to call 911 not to drive to the emergency room fluctuating for week! By a tiny device on the end of a catheter fixing this blockage with a stent cut... 100 % blockage and will take some time to fully recover in LAD occlusion to... 0.89, P & lt ;.0001 in the neck, jaw, shoulders and arms or in the that... Big blockage at the arteries themselves last two stents, my blood left circumflex artery blockage symptoms fluctuating... Electrical system of the occlusion meaning that the PDA is given off the... Healthcare provider and your Use of this Site you agree to the emergency.... When arteries become completely blocked, a patient with a stent or a balloon, we should exercise stress,. Amount of plaque in the right posterior descending artery ( LAD ), supplies 50 per cent of heart needs! First septal will spare the basal parts of the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function, and are... Must be carried away left anterior descending artery ( LAD ), is! Women, the same downstream consequences to drive to the muscles of the wall! Two stents, my blood pressure was fluctuating for a week and I had pains/throat... Main coronary artery ) blockage and regarding any level of plagiarism of your heart Bypass if...
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