On September 27, 1979, defendant and Norris attempted to abduct an unidentified woman, but she dodged behind the van and escaped. It was in the San Gabriel Mountains, in northern Los Angeles County, and the home to Mount Baldy and the Mount Wilson Observatory. Photo: AP/Shutterstock. He showed Norris two pictures in which Hall appeared frightened, and told Norris that he took them after telling Hall that he was going to kill her, and challenging her to come up with as many reasons as she could why he should not kill her. The San Fernando Valley is a familiar sight for moviegoers. I can't even begin to imagine what the families must be going through. Norris said he had told Schaefer that she would not be killed, but defendant insisted on killing her so she could not identify them. Norris was arrested first, giving Bittaker just enough time to destroy evidence. Bittaker was sentenced to death for the killings in 1981; Norris took a plea deal to avoid the death penalty and testified against Bittaker. Bittaker told Norris what happened. fn. Shirley slowly went through each photograph one by one and finally, from all the photographs, she picked out two. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The police, with so little to go on, were unable to pursue the matter any further. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Press J to jump to the feed. The van drove away, and at first, the girls didnt notice anything was wrong. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Shirley Lynette Ledford I found on Findagrave.com. Shirley Lynette Ledford of Los Angeles, California United States was born on March 4, 1963. Norris was sentenced to 45 years to life. They recorded them too. While inside this time, he was given another psychiatric examination. The following February, 1980, Norris took Steve Kay, Detective Bynum, and a mountain rescue team to the sites where they dumped the bodies. (Bittaker subsequently earned the nickname Pliers from his desire to twist and tear girls nipples with his pliers he had used them in the torment of at least one previous victim.). Sorry! Getty ImagesLawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris had bonded over a love of sadism and fantasies of rape and torture. The audio cassette is now used to train and desensitize FBI agents to the raw reality of torture and murder. Larry Bittakers celebrating his 71st birthday this year 30 years after a jury Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. It was around 5 p.m., and Cindy decided to leave the meeting early and make her way toward her grandmothers house in Torrance. She was ideal, but their plans were foiled when a white convertible pulled in ahead and asked if she wanted a lift. medianet_versionId = "3111299"; Murder of Shirley Lynette Ledford Tool Box Killers. As son las cuatro conspiranoias ms extendidas de la Espaa Negra Su ltima vctima conocida, para la que ya tenan bastante experiencia torturadora, fue Shirley Lynette Ledford, de 16 aos.. For the next month, Bittaker and Norris laid low, wondering if there would be a knock on the door. Bittaker was sentenced to death for his crimes, but he ultimately died in prison in 2019. Defendant was charged with conspiracy to kidnap women, however, [48 Cal. They also put in a cooler and a toolbox. . After serving just two thirds of his sentence, the doctors released him. Please enter your email and password to sign in. After reading a list of the 11 statutory factors under section [48 Cal. Bittaker sat emotionless as the jurors cried. 3d 461 [199 Cal.Rptr. During voir dire, Kuriki stated that she did not think that she could be fair, because she would get emotionally involved. Victim No. FN 16. On cross-examination, defendant acknowledged that he had begun writing a book, and had shown drafts to a newspaper reporter and a guard. The bodies of Schaefer and . Andrea told him, pleading for life, and then Bittaker told her that he didnt think her reasons were good enough. Arresting officers' compliance with section 844. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. I had a dream I was coming down an elevator at the courthouse, one said, And when it opened, Bittaker was standing there, and he threw cinders in my face.. He also gets fan mail from serial killer groupies, who also buy memorabilia such as his fingernail clippings. When Norris returned, they drove to a new location. The remains of Cindy Schaeffer and Andrea Hall have never been found. 3d 1222, 1276-1277 [232 Cal. 866, 647 P.2d 142] (see People v. Valenzuela (1984) 151 Cal. The Jury Hears The Tape Of Shirley Lynette Ledford's Horrible Death Roy Norris plead guilty, sparing him the death penalty, and on May 7, 1980, was sentenced to 45 years to life, with parole eligibility from 2010. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. What Happened To Mike Rush On Kvue, 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. He had served less than three years. Her fingers were cut, and there was a puncture wound in her hand, most likely caused by an ice pick. When he returned, Bittaker was alone, and grinning to himself over some Polaroid photographs he had in his hand. over 130). cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. 2d 755 [290 P.2d 855]; Kaplin v. Superior Court (1971) 6 Cal. 762.). Bittakers behavior there caused the authorities to transfer him to the U.S. Medical Center in Springfield, Missouri. (Pp. 732, 579 P.2d 1048], we relied on Teale, supra, 70 Cal. Once you decide, if you do, that the aggravating circumstances outweigh the mitigating circumstances, it's automatic." It was late, and when the GMC van drew alongside her, she was grateful for the ride. Shirley said that she didnt and carried on walking. Its just her screaming, she said. This would have enabled his attorney to research Douglas's background, prepare for his testimony and assess whether they should have modified the defense strategy in light of Douglas's expected testimony. At the beginning of the tape, the sounds one hears are of Bittaker slapping her. He was arrested. Try again later. Lawrence Bittaker's trial began on Jan. 19, 1981. But they also found photographs, several hundred of them, all teenage girls. 31 But since any prejudice from the prosecutor's comment could have been cured by a timely objection and admonition, defense counsel's failure to object thus bars consideration of this issue. Il documentario del 2012 The Devil and the Death Penalty parla degli omicidi descrivendo i problemi riguardanti gli appelli nelle condanne a morte. They sped away and the two men raped her while she was in the van. On the night of November 29, 1988, near the impoverished Marlborough neighborhood in south Kansas City, an explosion at a construction site killed six of the citys firefighters. To establish a prima facie case, the defendant "must show a strong likelihood that such persons are being challenged because of their group association rather than because of any specific bias." Halloween 1979, Shirley Lynette Ledford was standing outside of a gas station. The court afforded the prosecutor a chance to respond -- the prosecutor denied the charge -- and then denied defendant's motion. Defendant said that after making the tape he returned to his motel, leaving Ledford with Norris. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. It also had a large sliding door on the passenger side, just what they needed to snatch anyone who was unwilling to be persuaded into the van. based on information from your browser. (People v. Jackson (1980) 28 Cal. Your email address will not be published. Bittaker drove off, and asked Andrea if she was thirsty, telling her that there was a cooler in the back of the van with some cold drinks in it if she wanted to get one. Rptr. Try again later. There were also other charges, including criminal conspiracy, deviant sexual assault, kidnapping, robbery, and rape. Resend Activation Email. A system error has occurred. Shoopman denied receiving such a letter, and the prosecutor did not mention the matter further. Norris tied her wrists and ankles, and covered her mouth with tape. As they drove along the road in Redondo Beach, Bittaker spotted Cindy and remarked, Theres a cute little blonde.. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. fn. Cindy told him that she didnt and carried on walking. The Murder Mack was heading toward the mountains. (h).) Instead, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. This account has been disabled. (P. One is to initiate criminal proceedings; the other to demonstrate probable cause for an arrest warrant. Norris testified for the prosecution pursuant to a plea bargain under which he pled guilty to five murders and received a sentence of forty-five years to life. Prosecution witnesses were equally tainted: the jury learned of Norris's prior rape conviction and Lloyd Douglas's convictions for manslaughter and burglary. She also spontaneously stated that she believed that a person is innocent until proven guilty. Jackie Gilliam was 15 years old, Leah Lamp just 13. Both bodies were then tossed over a cliff like garbage, the ice pick still embedded in Jackies skull. Paroled once more, he went back to prison in October, 1964. During their time together, the two men became close, and Bittaker came up with what he considered a fun thing to do when they were both out of prison. Roy Norris is now 64 years old, and will most likely never set foot outside a prison again. Since we have determined that the tape was properly seized, and defendant failed to object to the playing of the tape, the issue does not warrant further discussion. They saw Lucinda (Cindy) Schaefer, age 16, walking along the highway. All she could tell them was that the van was silver. 2d 564, 91 S.Ct. Verify and try again. La Ledford fu rapita mentre . Norris later expressed remorse for his crimes, but Lawrence Bittaker was wholly unrepentant; when the tape of Lynettes torture was played for the jury, he actually smiled. The community was horrified, they had just ended one serial killer spree, and now they were facing another. 3 and 4 15-Year Old Jackie Gilliam and 13-Year-Old Leah Lamp. A los cinco minutos de entrar en la camioneta Bittaker tir a Shirley del asiento del pasajero en la parte de atrs de la camioneta. Dazed, both girls were subdued, and then Bittaker noticed that some tennis players were looking and wondering what was going on. This is a carousel with slides. Markman did not agree with the opinions of the other experts who had examined Bittaker. Once again, he was released early, this time in 1974, after serving just three years. There was an error deleting this problem. He had served just one sixth of a possible maximum sentence. Norris could not get the hanger tight enough, but defendant used pliers to tighten it and kill Schaefer. In response to a question whether he could put that opinion out of his mind and decide the case on the evidence, he replied, "I wish I could say yes, okay, but I really don't think so." Required fields are marked *. On Halloween night in 1979, 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford became their fifth and final victim. DESPICABLE PAIR BOTH DEATH. He was unsuccessful and so ran around to the back of the house and attempted to break through the kitchen window. 2.20.) FN 4. fn. He was eligible for parole in 2010, but he died in prison on February 24 of this year, age 72. The men cursed their luck, but, not to be denied a perfect victim, the Murder Mack followed along behind, guessing correctly that somewhere along the route, the convertible would pull over and let the girl out. This conviction, in August, 1959, got him a sentence of 18 months in an Oklahoma Federal reformatory. He was soon taken by Mr. and Mrs. George Bittaker, and baby Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker became part of a loving family. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Finally, deciding to end the game, Norris began to strangle her, but he made a mess of it. For Bittaker and Norris, the day had started off fairly ordinarily. The driver asked Shirley if she needed a lift. 27, Defendant raises 40 guilt phase issues. Over the course of five months in 1979, Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker stalked Los Angeles County, kidnapping and raping five teenage girls before torturing them to death with instruments from their toolbox.. The police and the community were stunned by the discovery. Once again, not taking no for an answer, one of the men sprayed her with pepper spray and dragged her into the Murder Mack. But the display of Lynettes body was not the only mistake, and what would eventually seal their fate was from within the team itself. Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old on November 1, 1979 in Los Angeles. But then one of them noticed that they were not heading toward the beach. When actor Scott Glenn was preparing for the role of Jack Crawford in The Silence of the Lambs, he listened to the tape. In his book Mindhunter Douglas recalls how Glenn was a firm opponent of the death penalty and believed in the rehabilitation process. People v. Ghent (1987) 43 Cal. Three months after he was released, Norris was in Redondo Beach, cruising around on a motorbike. Make sure that the file is a photo. It was Sunday, June 24, 1979, and Lucinda Cindy Schaeffer had been to the St. Andrews Presbyterian Church in Redondo Beach, where she had taken part in a Christian Youth meeting. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. For a while, Norriss confidence held, but soon, it began to erode and finally, Norris folded and began to confess to the murders, though he shifted all the blame to Bittaker. FN 35. Now a struggle began with Norris and Jackie. Understandably, the Navy no longer wanted Norris to be associated with them, and he was administratively discharged due to psychological problems. They wouldnt let her. They drove around until they found a suitable lawn, finally choosing one in Hermosa Beach, then they dragged the body from the van. Considered to be a soft prison, its more relaxed and not tough. Ancira Auto Group, one of the premier leading dealer groups in San Antonio, TX and serving all of South Texas since 1972, treats the needs of each individual customer with paramount concern. medianet_width = "728"; ). Los Angeles County, California, USA. Ledford's body was discovered shortly after she was murdered. While inside this time, he was given another psychiatric examination. Norris strangled her with a wire coat hanger. Lucinda Shaeffer; Andrea Hall Shirley Lynette Ledford was born on March 4, 1963 in California. Subsequent cases, however, have steadily drawn back from the use of a per se standard. "The Toolbox Killer" were a pair of ephebophilic serial killers, rapists, and abductors. Bittaker, on the other hand, seemed to be amused by the whole proceedings. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, she had died of strangulation after receiving extensive blunt-force trauma to the face, head, breasts, and left elbow, with her olecranon sustaining multiple fractures. Please try again later. They were only caught after Norris told another former inmate. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bittaker and Norris offered Lynette a ride home in their van; she accepted because she recognized Bittaker as a regular customer at the restaurant she worked at part time. Your email address will not be published. His death came a little more than two months after his partner in the crimes, Lawrence Sigmond Bittaker, . Glenn was shown around Quantico in preparation for his role. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Transcript fo. By December, 1960, Bittaker was arrested again after committing a robbery. For both men, they have, effectively, got life sentences for the murder of five girls. They then drove to a remote area, and started to torture her, Bittaker immediately turned on the tape recorder and started slapping and beating Shirley. Grabbing Andrea, he jammed the pick through her ear and into her brain. Some jurors said they had nightmares after hearing the tape. (See People v. Rist (1976) 16 Cal. Shirley Sanders [9/30/1979] survived (no picture) Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16 [10/31/1979 Sunland, CA] These are two of the worst that there has ever been. After Norris also raped Gilliam, they retied the girls, and all remained in the van over night. In May, 1970, while he was still awaiting the disposition of the two charges against him, Norris attacked a woman on the campus of San Diego State College. Grabbing her scarf, he pulled it tight around her neck, strangling her until she slipped into semi-consciousness. Once on the ground, he proceeded to slam her head continuously against the concrete. As the two men got to know each other, they discovered they had similar interests, particularly rape and murder. Bittaker believed that the jurors, upon reading his account, would find that Norris was the one who was to blame. Its so much different than what youd hear in a horror movie. Rptr. Eventually, the men grew tired of this, and started what they came there for. They removed Cindy from the van and tossed her into the canyon, confident that it was unlikely to be discovered, and that the wildlife in the area would take care of any evidence anyway. In 1979, the infamous pair embarked on a 5-month . Bittaker and Norris decided that this time they would not dispose of the body by throwing it from a cliff. 3d 180, 189 [198 Cal. After they had finished the alterations, sometime around 11 a.m., they began to drive aimlessly around, stopping at beaches and chatting with girls, drinking some beers, and always on the lookout for someone who would be suitable for their adventures. The reason that Norris had been caught, Bittaker told him, was that he left a witness alive. Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, on September 2; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, on October 31. His opinion thus falls under those covered by section 1076. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. By 26 May 2022 scott lafaro accident 26 May 2022 scott lafaro accident Rptr. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Bittaker was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and was put up for adoption as an infant. Eventually, the skeletal remains of Leah Lamp and Jackie Gilliam were discovered, what was left of them. 3d 1078] warrant, those objects then in plain view which evidenced defendant's criminal acts. Bittaker went to the van and came back with a wire coat hanger and he got over her head and around her throat. At one point he asked her, what are you sniveling about?. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? For example, during the general voir dire of Juror Staggs, she said that if defendant committed rape, "I think I would probably be more inclined to go for a stiffer sentence, possible." The Toolbox Killer Airs Sunday, October 3rd On Halloween 1979, a 16-year-old girl named Shirley "Lynette" Ledford, who lived in Burbank, California, decided to hitchhike home after a party. Ledfords autopsy would reveal evidence of horrific torture, indicating she had been beaten and raped with some form of heavy implements or tools before being After a 50-year gap in which we have found no reported cases, this court again addressed the subject in People v. Williams, supra, 29 Cal. Learn more about merges. Dr. Maloney, testifying for the defense at the penalty trial, said he had discussed his report with Dr. Coburn, a psychiatrist, and that Dr. Coburn agreed with its conclusions. She never made it. Ledford was tortured and murdered by two men named Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker, known as "The Toolbox Killers ." FN 17. 890, 583 P.2d 748]; People v. Carmichael, supra, 198 Cal. *Update 12/13/2019* Lawrence Bittaker died of natural causes while on death row. Prosecutors must demonstrate to the court that there are special circumstances that support the call for a death sentence. (a)(18)), raising the question whether the acts of torture must be the cause of death. Lynette was abducted, assaulted and killed by two male subjects. Norris would later claim that for most of the time, he was high on drugs and therefore unable to disobey Bittaker. Markman concluded that Bittaker was not a borderline psychotic, but was, instead, a classic sociopath, explaining that Bittaker was incapable of learning the rules of society. Her face, head, and breasts showed signs of blunt force trauma, caused when the men were punching her about the body. There is a problem with your email/password. Within 5 minutes of Shirley Lynette entering the van Bittaker drove the van to the silent place, then Shirley was thrown to the back side of the van. Were punching her about the body by throwing it from a cliff male subjects and desensitize FBI agents to van. 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